Always remember that \n (i.e. linefeed) character is the ASCII code 0x0A, so to change minimally your blocks, you could do as follows:
Send1ByteNumber 01 [in case of 1\n]
Send1ByteNumber 10 (i.e. 0A hex)
Or [in case of 0\n]:
Send1ByteNumber 0
Send1ByteNumber 10 (i.e. 0A hex)
If you want to send decimal 10 (line feed) as a special case, you will have to adjust your AI2 Slider to avoid numbers below 11.
Otherwise, your sketch would have no way to distinguish between load values that were sent for special purposes versus low (<11) values that came from the Slider.
Once you have adjusted your Slider minimum value, you would also have to adjust the map() call in the sketch to take into account the new range limits from the slider.
As I wrote earlier, it would be easier to send text, not bytes. The Bluetooth component has a dedicated block for sending text. And the C++ language has the appropriate methods for converting text to numbers.