Locate a satellite using your cell phone camera

What kind of satellite? A geostationary satellite used for television reception or possibly a GPS satellite used for location determination?

If a geostationary satellite, you might have success using the Orientation sensor which is designed to display pitch and roll of the Android (tilting to left and right or up or down)

and Attitude Indicator in mit app inventor - #14 by SteveJG

More tools that might help you create your depending on exactly what you want to try to do: