Bluetooth: Sending messages from App inventor to Microbit

Sofia,
I will look at your .aia later, but my quick impression is that you are trying to use UART just with the BLE extension. I was never able to get that to work. You can use the old micro:bit extension to do it.
Look at my tutorial to find out how: App Inventor, Micro:bit and UART
The second part of the tutorial has an example using some other robot car with a micro:bit.